Web22 de mai. de 2013 · Benzocaine is a widely used topical oropharyngeal anesthetic and has been reported to cause methemoglobinemia. We discuss benzocaine-induced methemoglobinemia and review the causes, presentation, and management of this serious complication. Treatment with methylene blue will result in reversal of … WebMethemoglobinemia, also known as “blue baby syndrome”, can be inherited or acquired. The acquired form, such as from excessive nitrate exposure, is a serious medical emergency. Among the reported cases of acquired methemoglobinemia in US infants, most have been attributed to the use of nitrate contaminated well water for
Methemoglobin - acute care testing
WebThe diagnosis of methemoglobinemia should be considered in patients presenting with cyanosis and hypoxia. A variety of frequently used medications are capable of inducing methemoglobinemia, with dapsone and benzocaine being common culprits. Unique features, such as a saturation gap and chocolate-brown-colored blood, can raise … WebIndirect, or metabolically activated, methaemoglobin formation by dapsone and primaquine may cause adverse reactions. The clinical consequences of methaemoglobinaemia are … tsehaye real estate
Benzocaine-Induced Methemoglobinemia : Anesthesia
WebMoreno Paolini, Giorgio Cantelli-Forti, in Handbook of Oxidants and Antioxidants in Exercise, 2000. 4 OXIDATIVE DAMAGE BY DRUGS DEPLETING GLUTATHIONE. … WebPrilocaine and lidocaine are classified as amide-type local anesthetics for which serious adverse effects include methemoglobinemia. Although the hydrolyzed metabolites of prilocaine (o-toluidine) and lidocaine (2,6-xylidine) have been suspected to induce methemoglobinemia, the metabolic enzymes that are involved remain uncharacterized. Web20 de jun. de 2024 · Methemoglobinemia (MetHb) being a rare cause of cyanosis is generally not considered in its differential diagnosis. Methemoglobinemia is an abnormal Hb produced physiologically by auto-oxidation. If this process of auto oxidation is impaired either due to genetic defect or due to exogenous drugs/ toxins, its level starts rising. … tsehaye afewerki seattle artist